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Fyodor Serafimovich Druzhinin, also Fedor, ((ロシア語:Фёдор Серафимович Дружинин); April 6, 1932 in Moscow – July 1, 2007) was a Soviet violist, composer and music teacher. Druzhinin studied viola at the Moscow Central Music School with Nikolai Sokolov (1944–1950) and at the Moscow Conservatory with Vadim Borisovsky (1950–1957). In 1957, he won first place at the All-Union Competition of Musicians in Moscow. He replaced Borisovsky as violist of the Beethoven Quartet in 1964. From 1980, Druzhinin was the head of the viola department at the Moscow Conservatory. Among his students are many noted violists such as Yuri Bashmet, Yuri Tkanov, Alexander Bobrovsky and Svetlana Stepchenko. Druzhinin composed several works for viola. His ''Fantasia for Viola and Orchestra'' is best known. He worked closely with Dmitri Shostakovich and other composers such as Mieczysław Weinberg (Moisei Samuilovich Vainberg), Alfred Schnittke, Andrei Volkonsky, Roman Ledenyov. Shostakovich wrote his last composition for Druzhinin, the ''Sonata for Viola and Piano'', Op.147 (1975). Other dedications include ''Concerto-Poem'' (1963–1964) for viola and orchestra by Ledenyov, ''Viola Sonata'' (1971) and ''Viola Concerto'' (1972) by Grigory Frid, and Weinberg's ''Sonata No.1'' (1971) for unaccompanied viola. Druzhinin was a 1988 recipient of the People's Artist of Russia award. In 2001, he published his memoirs: ''Воспоминания. Страницы жизни и творчества'' (''Memoirs. Pages of Life and Work''). The book relates countless memories of Shostakovich, Schnittke, Igor Stravinsky, Maria Yudina, Anna Akhmatova and colleagues of the Beethoven Quartet, among others. == Selected works == ;Original compositions * ''Fantasia'' for viola and orchestra (1980) * ''Sinfonia a due'', Duet for 2 violas (published 2003) * Sonata for viola solo (1959) * ''Variations'' for viola solo (1968) ;Transcriptions for viola and piano * Johannes Brahms – ''Sapphische Ode'' (Ода Сафо), Op. 94 No. 4; original for voice and piano * Frédéric Chopin – ''Nocturne'' (Ноктюрн); original for piano solo * Edvard Grieg – ''Evening in the Mountains'' (Вечер в горах), Op. 68 No. 4; original for piano solo * Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – ''Andante from the Sonata in C Major'' (Анданте из сонаты до мажор) * Hugo Wolf – ''Song after Konstantin G. Mostras'' (Песня по К. Г. Мострасу); original for voice and piano 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fyodor Druzhinin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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